In the rice bran oil production process, extrusion equipment plays a pivotal strategic role. It is an essential pre - treatment step before extraction. By processing rice bran through extrusion, the cell structure of rice bran is broken, which significantly improves the efficiency of subsequent oil extraction. According to industry reports, using proper extrusion equipment can increase the oil yield by about 10 - 15% compared to traditional methods. This means that for every ton of rice bran, you can extract 2 - 3 more kilograms of oil, a substantial increase in production.
The temperature during the extrusion process is crucial. A suitable temperature can promote the denaturation of proteins in rice bran, reducing the binding force between oil and other substances, thereby facilitating oil release. Generally, the optimal extrusion temperature ranges from 100°C to 120°C. In a real - world factory case, when the temperature was precisely controlled within this range, the oil yield increased by 12%.
Pressure also has a significant impact on the extrusion effect. High pressure can further break the cell walls of rice bran, increasing the contact area between the solvent and oil during the extraction process. An appropriate pressure of around 3 - 5 MPa can improve the oil extraction efficiency. In some factories, by adjusting the pressure to this level, the oil extraction time was reduced by about 20%, which also saved energy to a certain extent.
The moisture content of rice bran affects the fluidity and plasticity during extrusion. The ideal moisture content is about 10 - 12%. If the moisture is too high, the extrusion product may be sticky, affecting the subsequent extraction process; if it is too low, the extrusion effect may be poor. In a factory, after adjusting the moisture content of rice bran to the appropriate range, the oil yield increased by 8%.
Different material structures of extrusion equipment can lead to different extrusion effects. For example, equipment with a stainless - steel screw has better wear resistance and corrosion resistance, which can ensure the long - term stability of the extrusion process. On the other hand, equipment with a special alloy lining can improve the extrusion efficiency due to its better heat transfer performance. In a comparison test, the extrusion equipment with a special alloy lining increased the oil yield by 5% compared to the common stainless - steel equipment.
Let's take a rice bran oil factory in Asia as an example. This factory used to have a relatively low oil yield and high energy consumption. After optimizing the operation of the extrusion equipment, including adjusting the temperature, pressure, and moisture according to the above - mentioned optimal parameters, the oil yield increased from 18% to 22%, a significant improvement. At the same time, through reasonable equipment operation scheduling, the energy consumption was reduced by 30%. This shows that proper operation optimization can bring remarkable economic benefits.
Technicians should focus on the technical parameters of the equipment, such as the accuracy of temperature and pressure control. They need to continuously monitor and adjust the extrusion process to ensure the best oil yield. They should also pay attention to the maintenance of the equipment to ensure its long - term stable operation.
Managers should consider the overall cost - effectiveness of the equipment. They need to balance the investment in equipment purchase and operation costs. They should also pay attention to the market demand and adjust the production plan accordingly.
Purchasers should compare different brands and models of extrusion equipment. They should consider factors such as equipment performance, price, and after - sales service. When purchasing, they should choose equipment that meets the actual production needs of the enterprise.
In today's era, green manufacturing and intelligent upgrade are the development trends of the industry. Modern extrusion equipment is gradually integrating intelligent control systems, which can automatically adjust parameters according to the raw material characteristics, improving the accuracy of the extrusion process and reducing energy consumption. At the same time, the use of environmentally friendly materials and energy - saving technologies in equipment manufacturing also conforms to the concept of green manufacturing. By choosing such advanced equipment, enterprises can not only improve production efficiency but also meet the requirements of sustainable development.
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